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THE ATHANASIAN CREED
This creed is named after St. Athanasius, a staunch defender
of the Christian faith in the fourth century. It was prepared to assist
the Church in combating two errors that undermined Bible teaching. One
error denied that God's Son and the Holy Spirit are of one being or Godhead
with the Father. The other error denied that Jesus Christ is true God
and true man In one person. The Athanasian Creed continues to serve the
Christian Church as a standard of the truth. It declares that whoever
rejects the doctrine of the Trinity and the doctrine of Christ is without
the saving faith.
- Whoever wishes to be saved must, above all
else, hold to the true Christian Faith.
- Whoever does not keep this faith pure in all
points will certainly perish forever.
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- Now this is the true Christian faith:
- We worship one God in three persons and three
persons in one God,
- without mixing the persons or dividing the
divine being.
- For each person -- the Father, the Son, and
the Holy Spirit -- is distinct,
- but the deity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
is one,
- equal in glory and coeternal in majesty.
- What the Father is, so is the Son, and so
is the Holy Spirit.
- The Father is uncreated, the Son uncreated,
and the Holy Spirit uncreated;
- The Father is eternal, the Son eternal, and
the Holy Spirit eternal;
- Any yet they are not three who are eternal,
but there is one who is eternal,
- just as they are not three who are uncreated,
nor three who are infinite,
- but there is one who is uncreated and one
who is infinite.
- In the same way the Father is almighty, the
Son is almighty, and the Holy Spirit is almighty;
- And yet they are not three who are almighty,
but there is one who is almighty.
- So the Father is God, the Son is God, the
Holy Spirit is God;
- And yet they are not three Gods, but one God.
- So the Father is Lord, the Son is Lord, the
Holy Spirit is Lord;
- yet they are not three Lords, but one Lord.
- For just as Christian truth compels us to
confess each person individually to be God and Lord,
- so the true Christian faith forbids us to
speak of three Gods or three Lords.
- The Father is neither made not created, nor
begotten of anyone.
- The Son is neither made nor created, but is
begotten of the Father alone.
- The Holy Spirit is neither made nor created
nor begotten,
- but proceeds from the Father and the Son.
- So there is one Father, not three Fathers;
one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Spirit, not three Holy Spirits.
- And within this Trinity none comes before
or after; none is greater or inferior,
- but all three persons are coequal and coeternal,
- so that in every way, as stated before, all
three persons are to be worshiped as one God
- and one God worshiped as three persons.
- Whoever wishes to be saved must have this
conviction of the Trinity.
- It is furthermore necessary for eternal salvation
truly to believe
- that our Lord Jesus Christ also took on human
flesh.
- Now this is the true Christian faith:
- We believe and confess, that our Lord Jesus
Christ, God's Son, is both God and Man.
- He is God, eternally begotten from the nature
of the Father, and he is man, born in time from the nature of his mother,
fully God, fully man, with rational soul and human flesh,
- equal to the Father, as to his deity, less
than the Father, as to his humanity;
- and though he is both God and Man, Christ
is not two persons but one,
- one, not by changing the deity into flesh,
but by taking the humanity into God;
- one, indeed, not by mixture of the natures,
but by unity in one person;
- for just as the reasonable soul and flesh
are one human being, so God and man are one Christ.
- Who suffered for our salvation, descended
into hell, rose the third day from the dead.
- He ascended into heaven, is seated at the
right hand of God the Father almighty, and from there he will come to
judge the living and the dead.
- At his coming all people will rise again with
their own bodies to answer for their personal deeds.
- Those who have done good will enter eternal
life,
- but those who have done evil will go into
everlasting fire.
- This is the true Christian Faith.
- Whoever does not faithfully and firmly believe
this cannot be saved.
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